IQF Tunnel Freezer-Optimizing Food Preservation

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IQF Tunnel Freezer-Optimizing Food Preservation

When it comes to preserving food quality and safety, the IQF tunnel freezer from Square…

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When it comes to preserving food quality and safety, the IQF tunnel freezer from Square Technology stands out as a top choice for the food processing industry. Individual quick freezing (IQF) technology rapidly freezes individual pieces of food, ensuring that each piece remains separate from the others. This not only maintains the food’s nutritional value but also its taste and texture. This blog will offer an in-depth analysis of IQF Tunnel Freezer.

Understanding IQF Technology

Individual Quick Freezing (IQF) is a method that rapidly freezes individual pieces of food, ensuring they remain separate and maintain their quality. This technology is vital for the food industry as it preserves nutritional value, taste, and texture.

Principles of Individual Quick Freezing

The process of Individual Quick Freezing relies on freezing the product extremely quickly to form small ice crystals. This rapid freezing is achieved through cryogenic cooling, often using liquid nitrogen or solid carbon dioxide (dry ice). This method prevents cell and tissue damage within the food, maintaining its structural integrity and quality.

IQF Freezing

Pre-cooling helps prepare the food by bringing it to a lower temperature before the IQF process. Dehydration is minimized since the fast freezing method reduces moisture loss. Vertical air flow and efficient conveyor systems ensure even and rapid freezing.

Comparison with Other Freezing Methods

IQF technology contrasts with traditional freezing methods like blast freezing and cryogenic freezing, where products can clump together. In conventional methods, larger ice crystals form, leading to degradation in food quality. IQF separates each item, maintaining their individuality and quality.

Tunnel freezers, a type of IQF freezer, use a conveyor belt to move food through a freezing tunnel, maximizing the freezing efficiency in large-scale operations. Spiral freezers use a spiral-shaped conveyor belt to optimize freezing in a compact space. Both types enhance the freezing process by optimizing air flow and reducing pre-cooling and dehydration times.

Design and Components

The IQF tunnel freezer from Square Technology features advanced design elements aimed at maintaining food quality and efficiency. Key areas include the sophisticated evaporator system, optimized air flow dynamics, durable materials, and automated control mechanisms.

Evaporator and Refrigeration System

The evaporator in the IQF tunnel freezer is designed for high efficiency and sanitation. It utilizes the latest liquid supply method, ensuring rapid and uniform freezing. The system operates at extremely low temperatures, such as -35°C, to stabilize the core of the products around -18°C. This technological advancement reduces energy consumption and ensures that food maintains its quality and nutritional value during storage and transportation.

Freezer Evaporator

Air Flow Dynamics in Tunnel Freezers

Air flow dynamics are crucial for the uniform freezing of products. The IQF tunnel freezer uses high-speed air circulation to rapidly lower the temperature of food items. This system not only speeds up the freezing process but also helps in preserving the texture and taste of the food. Proper air flow helps in minimizing ice crystal formation, which is essential for maintaining the quality of frozen goods.

 Air Flow Dynamics

Material and Construction

The materials used in constructing the IQF tunnel freezer are selected for durability and hygiene. The entire structure, including the enclosure and floor, is made from stainless steel. This choice of material makes the freezer resistant to corrosion and easy to clean. The robust construction ensures long-term reliability and meets the highest food safety requirements, guaranteeing that the equipment remains operational under rigorous conditions.

Automation and Control

Automation is a significant component of the IQF tunnel freezer’s design. The control systems are highly sophisticated, allowing for precise temperature regulation and monitoring. These systems can automatically adjust to different product types and sizes, ensuring optimal freezing conditions. Advanced sensors and controls contribute to energy efficiency and operational effectiveness, making the freezer an integral part of modern food processing facilities.

Operational Efficiency

In IQF tunnel freezers from Square Technology, operational efficiency is achieved through energy management, optimizing freezing times, and maintenance and downtime reduction. These aspects ensure high yield, lower energy consumption, and consistent freezing quality, ultimately enhancing the food production process.

Energy Management

IQF tunnel freezers are designed to be energy-efficient, helping to reduce energy consumption significantly. This efficiency is achieved by using advanced refrigeration technology that maintains precise control over the cold air flow and temperature.

For instance, the IcePoint technology can increase freezer output by up to 20%, reducing the need for energy-hungry add-on systems. Furthermore, models like the Freshline IQF+ offer substantial energy savings and reduced CO2 emissions.

Features like high-speed air circulation at around -35℃ stabilize product temperatures quickly, minimizing energy waste. This attention to energy management not only lowers operational costs but also aligns with sustainable practices.

Optimizing Freezing Times

Optimizing freezing times is crucial for maintaining product quality and efficiency. IQF tunnel freezers are engineered to freeze items rapidly, preserving taste, texture, and nutritional value. The fast freezing capability drops the temperature of products to -18℃ or -20℃ swiftly, ensuring high yield and minimizing ice crystal formation.

Maintenance and Downtime Reduction

Reducing maintenance needs and downtime is vital for the operational efficiency of IQF tunnel freezers. Square Technology focuses on designing systems that are easy to clean and maintain, ensuring long-term reliability and hygiene.

The modular design of these freezers allows for easy access to critical components, simplifying routine maintenance. Additionally, avoiding costly add-on desiccant systems and expansive engine room requirements contributes to less frequent maintenance demands.

By incorporating features that promote quick and effective cleaning, these freezers uphold stringent hygiene standards, crucial for food safety. This reduction in maintenance time and downtime ensures continuous production, maximizing output and efficiency.

Application and Product Considerations

The IQF tunnel freezer from Square Technology offers versatile applications and maintains high product integrity, catering to various food industries. Ensuring the natural appearance, color, and texture of frozen products is paramount.

Diverse Food Product Compatibility

The IQF tunnel freezer is compatible with a wide range of food products, making it a versatile solution for the food processing industry. It can efficiently freeze vegetables, seafood, dairy, meat, and fruits. For example, delicate items like berries and shrimp can be frozen without clumping or loss of quality.

Seafood Processed by Tunnel Freezer

Specific products such as peas, strawberries, mango, and french fries benefit greatly from this technology. These items require fast and uniform freezing to preserve their natural appearance and texture. Square Technology’s tunnel freezer achieves this through advanced air circulation and consistent low temperatures, which ensures each piece is individually quick frozen.

Maintaining Product Quality and Integrity

Maintaining the quality and integrity of frozen products is critical. The IQF tunnel freezer from Square Technology is designed to handle products gently, preventing damage to delicate items like berries and seafood. This gentle handling ensures that the natural color and texture of the products are preserved, which is vital for consumer satisfaction.

Furthermore, the technology extends the shelf life of products by preventing freezer burn and dehydration. This is particularly important for items like shrimp, mango, and other fruits that are prone to quality degradation. The freezing process stabilizes the core temperature quickly, maintaining product integrity and providing a superior end-product. This is essential for meeting the high standards of the food processing industry.

Xiaohua Lou

Director of R&D institute of Square Technology Group

30 years’ experience on IQF freezer and food processing machineries. Owns 41 patents on fluidized bed IQF freezer, plate freezer, spiral ovens, etc. Rewarded by China Refrigeration Association with the silver breakthrough prize. Lou is active in writing articles and giving speeches on promoting the quick freezing technology and environment-friendly refrigerant.

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